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Environmental Sciences


Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 17.06
Jet stream changes cause climatically exceptional Greenland Ice Sheet melt
Research from the University of Sheffield has shown that unusual changes in atmospheric jet stream circulation caused the exceptional surface melt of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) in summer 2012.

Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 6.06
Ancient trapped water explains Earth’s first ice age
Ancient trapped water explains Earth's first ice age
06 Jun 2013 - Tiny bubbles of water found in quartz grains in Australia may hold the key to understanding what caused the Earth's first ice age, say scientists. - The Anglo-French study analysed the amount of ancient atmospheric argon gas (Ar) isotopes dissolved in the bubbles and found levels were very different to those in the air we breathe today.

Environmental Sciences - 5.06
Major study compiles recent technology advances to more accurately predict climate-change impact
Major study compiles recent technology advances to more accurately predict climate-change impact on ice-sheet mass losses - Climate change experts led by the University of Sheffield say advances in simulations are creating a more accurate picture of the future, and current global sea-level rise due to Antarctic ice loss might only be half what has been reported in major studies in the last few years.

Environmental Sciences - 5.06
Antarctic ice loss could be half that of previous estimates, study finds
Antarctic ice loss could be half that of previous estimates, study finds
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Otherwise, we'll assume you're OK to continue. - Antarctic ice loss could be half that of previous estimates, study finds - An ice sheet expert from Durham University is among a team of researchers which says advances in simulations are enabling more accurate predictions of global sea-level rise due to Antarctic ice loss.

Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 5.06
City clocks tick faster: Urban blackbirds’ biological rhythms altered by setting
Biologists have discovered for the first time that the biological rhythms of city-dwelling organisms are changing in response to city living. - Researchers measured the circadian rhythms of groups of urban and rural blackbirds in southern Germany and found that the city-dwellers had faster and less robust internal clocks than rural blackbirds.

Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 22.05
Unexpected Effects of Ocean Acidification on Deep-sea Organisms
About 55.5 million years ago, geologically rapid emission of a large volume of greenhouse gases at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary (PETM) led to global warming of about 5oC, severe ocean acidification, and widespread extinction of microscopic organisms living on the deep-sea floor (foraminifera). - A study of survivors of the extinction provides unique insight into the response of deep-sea calcifiers to past episodes which resemble the potential future consequences of fossil fuel CO2 emissions.

Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 20.05
Unkempt, weedy land unintentionally boosts wildlife
Parts of the farm landscape that look overgrown and 'scruffy' are more important in supporting wildlife than they first appear, according to new research published today in Ecology Letters. - The findings stem from an intensive study of an organic farm in Somerset by a team of scientists focussing on the complex ways in which animals and plants interact.

Environmental Sciences - 14.05
What plants will you eat in the Future? A showcase at RHS Chelsea Flower Show
PA 157/13 - Food for the Future will be the focus of a fascinating exhibit created by scientists from The University of Nottingham at this year's RHS Chelsea Flower Show.

Civil Engineering/Traffic Engineering - Environmental Sciences - 7.05
Manufacturing areas are lighting up the City
Manufacturing areas in the city of Birmingham, which represent only a small percentage of the city's land area, are contributing significantly to urban lighting, according to research carried out by University of Birmingham environmental scientists published in the journal PLOS ONE today (Monday 6th May 2013).

Environmental Sciences - Chemistry - 6.05
Organic vapours affect clouds leading to previously unidentified climate cooling
06 May 2013 - University of Manchester scientists, writing Geoscience, have shown that natural emissions and manmade pollutants can both have an unexpected cooling effect on the world's climate by making clouds brighter.

Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 3.05
Scientists use salt marshes to analyse global sea-level rise
The world’s salt marshes could hold the key to predicting future sea levels after scientists used them to pinpoint when recent rises began. - Scientists analysed sediments and fossils buried in salt marshes which show the recent rise in global sea levels – posing a threat to millions of coastal homes worldwide – began around a century ago.

Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 1.05
Behaviour of seabirds during migration revealed
Behaviour of seabirds during migration revealed
The behaviour of seabirds during migration - including patterns of foraging, rest and flight - has been revealed in new detail using novel computational analyses and tracking technologies. - Using a new method called 'ethoinformatics', described as the application of computational methods in the investigation of animal behaviour, scientists have been able to analyse three years of migration data gathered from miniature tracking devices attached to the small seabird the Manx Shearwater ( Puffinus puffinus ).

Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 19.04
Antarctica’s transition to an ice world millions of years ago, revealed in study
Antarctica's transition to an ice world millions of years ago, revealed in study
New study of sea floor core samples sheds light on how mammals and the Antarctic environment evolved in icy conditions. - The emergence of mammals such as whales and penguins and the ecosystem that we are familiar with today in the seas off Antarctica can be traced back to when it was transformed into an icy world approximately 33.5 million years ago, according to research published today .

Chemistry - Environmental Sciences - 12.04
Revealed: Hunter gatherers’ taste for fish
Revealed: Hunter gatherers' taste for fish
A study involving scientists at the University of Liverpool has found the earliest use of ceramic pots was for cooking fish. - In the first study to address the question of why humans made pots, scientists from the UK, the Netherlands, Sweden and Japan carried out chemical analysis of food residues in pottery up to 15,000 years old from the late glacial period.

Environmental Sciences - 8.04
Rapid climate change and the role of the Southern Ocean
Dust plume off the coast of Argentina imaged using the Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Aqua satellite. NASA image created by Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center. - Scientists from Cardiff University and the University of Barcelona have discovered new clues about past rapid climate change.

Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 5.04
A museum for the future
The University Museum of Zoology contains far more than a record of the past. Ambitious redevelopment plans will enable enhanced use of its unique collections for research into global issues from climate change to conservation.

Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 4.04
Language Sciences: a strategic initiative
Unified Administrative Service - The purpose of the UAS: - To support and enable the University's mission to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence.

Environmental Sciences - 4.04
Ancient pool of warm water questions current climate models
Ancient pool of warm water questions current climate models
A huge pool of warm water that stretched out from Indonesia over to Africa and South America four million years ago suggests climate models might be too conservative in forecasting tropical changes.Present in the Pliocene era, this giant mass of water would have dramatically altered rainfall in the tropics, possibly even removing the monsoon.

Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 6.03
Scientists take to air and sea to chart progress on greenhouse gases
Scientists will use the results from the project to help gauge and track progress on Government targets to curb greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050. - The project will measure gases emitted from various UK sources, such as industry, landfill and agriculture.

Environmental Sciences - Physics/Material Science - 6.03
Back to basics for climate models
Basic physics and statistic tools could offer a simpler and more meaningful way to model key elements of the Earth's climate, according to researchers at the University of Leeds and Brown University.

Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 6.03
Extinct giant camel found far from the desert in Arctic discovery
Extinct giant camel found far from the desert in Arctic discovery
However, it was still unclear which species the bone came from. So the researchers enlisted the help of Mike Buckley from the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology. He used the pioneering new technique called “collagen fingerprinting” to identify the animal from the bone fragments.

Environmental Sciences - 19.02
Acacia trees crucial to Israel’s desert bats, study finds
Acacia trees crucial to Israel's desert bats, study finds
Greater conservation of threatened acacia trees is needed to preserve vulnerable species of rare insectivorous bats in Israel, according to new research by biologists at the University of Bristol.

Environmental Sciences - 19.02
Research into living walls aims to improve urban life
A year-long research programme at the University of Sheffield is aiming to improve urban life in the UK through the use of living walls. - The research will quantify the long term effects of living wall systems in the UK climate over all four seasons of the year.

Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 18.02
Jurassic records warn of risk to marine life from global warming
The risk posed by global warming and rising ocean temperatures to the future health of the world’s marine ecosystem has been highlighted by scientists studying fossil records. - Researchers at Plymouth University believe that findings from fieldwork along the North Yorkshire coast reveal strong parallels between the Early Jurassic era of 180 million years ago and current climate predictions over the next century.

Environmental Sciences - 13.02
CryoSat-2 mission reveals major Arctic sea-ice loss
CryoSat-2 mission reveals major Arctic sea-ice loss
Arctic sea ice volume has declined by 36 per cent in the autumn and 9 per cent in the winter between 2003 and 2012, a UK-led team of scientists has discovered. - Researchers from the Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling at UCL used new data from the European Space Agency's CryoSat-2 satellite spanning 2010 to 2012, and data from NASA's ICESat satellite from 2003 to 2008 to estimate the volume of sea ice in the Arctic.

Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 8.02
Nature counting on global unity in preventing biodiversity loss
Biodiversity is vital to the survival of the human race. We rely on biodiversity for medicine, the growth of our crops, the purity of our water systems and the durability of our rainforests. But biodiversity is diminishing at an alarming rate.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Environmental Sciences - 7.02
Spread of sexually transmitted disease in ladybirds
Spread of sexually transmitted disease in ladybirds
A study at the University of Liverpool into the spread of sexually transmitted infection in ladybirds has shown that disease risk to large populations cannot be predicted without a full understanding of the disease dynamics at small geographical scale.

Social Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 6.02
Environmental factors determine whether immigrants are accepted by cooperatively breeding animals
Environmental factors determine whether immigrants are accepted by cooperatively
—Dr Markus Z?ttl of the University of Cambridge - Cichlid fish are more likely to accept immigrants into their group when they are under threat from predators and need reinforcements, new research shows.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Environmental Sciences - 4.02
Illustrating the Fate of Pharmaceuticals
New data visualisation work from the European Centre for the Environment and Human Health, Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry and the University of Exeter is helping academics to understand the fate of pharmaceuticals in the environment.

Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 21.01
Tiny fossils hold answers to big questions on climate change
Tiny fossils hold answers to big questions on climate change
The western Antarctic Peninsula is one of the fastest warming regions on the planet, and the fastest warming part of the Southern Hemisphere. - Scientists have debated the causes of this warming, particularly in light of recent instrumental records of both atmospheric and oceanic warming from the region.

Environmental Sciences - Astronomy - 18.01
Effects of drought in the Amazon persist years later
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 15.01
Multicellularity, a key event in the evolution of life
Environmental Sciences - 14.12.2012
Call to arms issued to scientists over energy policy
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 12.12.2012
Beaks show why 'sister' species don't live together
Medicine/Pharmacology - Environmental Sciences - 12.12.2012
The slower you grow, the longer you live: growth rate influences lifespan
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 6.12.2012
Top conservation issues to look out for in 2013
Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 29.11.2012
Scientists perform Nature hat trick
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 28.11.2012
Scientists develop new approach to support future climate projections
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 20.11.2012
Seals gamble with their pups’ futures
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 15.11.2012
USA’s ancient hurricane belt and the US-Canada Equator
Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 2.11.2012
From grasses to shrubs: how plants reinforce desertification
Environmental Sciences - 29.10.2012
Study into sea level rise due to fossil fuels
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 19.10.2012
Tropical collapse caused by lethal heat
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 16.10.2012
Ice sheet retreat controlled by the landscape
Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 16.10.2012
Ice-sheet retreat controlled by the landscape
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 15.10.2012
First footage of elusive West African seahorse
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 9.10.2012
Picture this: It’s life, but not as we knew it
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 9.10.2012
Bristol reachers help reveal the true magic of mushrooms
Environmental Sciences - Chemistry - 5.10.2012
Climate chemistry and the tropics
Environmental Sciences - 1.10.2012
Tree rings go with the flow of the Amazon
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 11.09.2012
Little Ice Age led to migration of island hopping arctic foxes
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 10.09.2012
Droughts could profoundly harm river life
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 5.09.2012
Loss of tropical forests reduces rain
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 4.09.2012
Contrasting consequences of a warmer Earth
Environmental Sciences - Chemistry - 4.09.2012
Organic farms not necessarily better for environment
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 3.09.2012
Contrasting consequences of a warmer Earth
Environmental Sciences - 30.08.2012
UK summers see moth population boom
Environmental Sciences - 24.08.2012
Cloud control could tame hurricanes, study shows
Earth Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 24.08.2012
Scientists explain scale of Japanese tsunami
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 8.08.2012
Climate impacts on hibernating squirrels
Environmental Sciences - Business/Economics - 17.07.2012
SUPERGEN Hub to address burning bioenergy questions
Environmental Sciences - Administration/Government - 9.07.2012
Energy-sustainable cities: councils have the vision, but now need help
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 4.07.2012
Seagulls feel the benefits of climate change
Environmental Sciences - 2.07.2012
Exploring one of climate’s ’known unknowns’
Civil Engineering/Traffic Engineering - Environmental Sciences - 29.06.2012
Britain’s urban rivers bounce back
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 15.06.2012
Bugs in key role of CO2 storage method
Environmental Sciences - 4.06.2012
Warming turns tundra to forest
Environmental Sciences - Agronomy/Food Science - 14.05.2012
Wasted milk is a drain on resources
Environmental Sciences - Earth Sciences - 9.05.2012
Antarctic ice sheet on brink of change
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 9.05.2012
Antarctic octopuses 10,000km apart “genetically similar”
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 2.05.2012
Male orangutans need quality forests
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 30.04.2012
Ancient network of rivers and lakes found in Arabian Desert
Medicine/Pharmacology - Environmental Sciences - 27.04.2012
Asian tiger mosquito alert
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 11.04.2012
Caterpillars more likely to vomit alone
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 5.04.2012
Vomiting caterpillars weigh up costs and benefits of group living
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 2.04.2012
Ancient Egyptian cotton unveils secrets of domesticated crop evolution
Environmental Sciences - Administration/Government - 30.03.2012
Assessing protected area effectiveness
Environmental Sciences - 26.03.2012
10,000 simulations show warming of 1.4-3ºC by 2050
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